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1 praeficio
prae-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. [facio], to set over any thing (as officer, superintendent, leader, etc.), to place in authority over, place at the head, appoint to the command of.I.Lit. (freq. and class.; cf.:II.praepono, praefero): te cum securi caudicali praeficio provinciae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 25:praefeci rure recte qui curet tamen,
id. Cas. 1, 1, 17:aliquem pecori,
Cic. Planc. 25, 62:certum magistratum alicui procurationi,
id. Leg. 2, 26, 66:imperatorem bello,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 49:tantis rebus,
id. ib. 10, 27:legatos legionibus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 24:pontifices sacris,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:aliquem sacerdotio Neptuni,
Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 27:libertos rationibus, libellis et epistulis,
Tac. A. 6, 8:aliquem provinciae,
id. ib. 13, 46;2, 4: aliquem classi,
Nep. Milt. 4, 1; Liv. 35, 42 et saep.:lucis Avernis,
Verg. A. 6, 118:Juno sacris praefecta maritis,
Ov. H. 12, 87:in eo exercitu inimici mei fratrem praefecerat,
had given him a command, Cic. Sest. 18, 41. —Trop., to set over, etc. (rare): nec locus nec materia invenitur, cui divinationem praeficere possimus, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 12. —Hence, as subst.: praefectus, i, m., an overseer, director, president, chief, commander, prefect.A.In gen.:B.gumnasi praefecto poenas pendere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22:villae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17 fin.:tu (censor) es praefectus moribus,
Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:praefectus morum,
Nep. Hamilc. 3, 2:nec vero mulieribus praefectus praeponatur,
Cic. Rep. 4, 6, 16 (Non. 499, 13); cf. Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 30:cum praefectus custodum quaesisset, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 11, 1:his utitur quasi praefectis libidinum suarum,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 6, 15.—In partic., as a title of particular civil or military officers, a president, superintendent, commander, governor, etc.:praefectus aerarii or aerario,
a treasurer, Plin. Ep. 3, 4, 2; id. Pan. 92; Gell. 13, 24, 30; Capitol. Gord. 4: annonae, a superintendent of grain or of the markets, Tac. A. 11, 31; Inscr. Orell. 1084; 1186; 1091;3169: castrorum or castris,
an officer who attended to the pitching of the camp and all matters connected therewith, a quartermaster, Vell. 2, 112, 6; 119, 4; 120, 4; Tac. A. 14, 37; 1, 20; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 10:classis,
an admiral, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 89; Liv. 26, 48; 36, 20; 42; Flor. 3, 7; afterwards also for a captain of a ship, Tac. H. 3, 12; Veg. Mil. 4, 32; Inscr. Orell. 3596;who was formerly called praefectus navis: dextrum cornu praefectos navium ad terram explicare jubet,
Liv. 36, 44; Flor. 2, 5: fabrūm, in the army, a superintendent of the military engines, chief engineer, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Nep. Att. 12, 4; Vell. 2, 76, 1; Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48; Inscr. Orell. 4906;in the free towns and colonies,
a superintendent of public works, ib. 516: equitum, a commander of the cavalry, as we say, a colonel or general of cavalry, Hirt. B. G. 8, 12; Vell. 2, 24, 1;called also simply praefectus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 3, 7; Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7; cf.cohortium,
Sall. J. 46, 7: legionis, in the time of the emperors, the same that was previously called legatus legionis, a commander of the legion, i. q. our colonel, Tac. H. 1, 82; Suet. Claud. 12; id. Galb. 11; 14; id. Calig. 56; id. Ner. 21; Inscr. Grut. 465, 2; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 9:praefectus regis or regius,
a commander-in-chief, generalissimo, Liv. 36, 11; Sall. J. 46, 5; Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; id. Ages. 2, 3; cf. Flor. 3, 5; 11:praefectus praetorio and praetorii, in the time of the emperors,
a commander of the imperial body - guard, pretorian prefect, Tac. A. 1, 24; id. H. 1, 13; 19; Dig. 1, 11 et saep.; in later times, a governor of a province of the Roman empire: praefectus urbi or urbis, governor of the city of Rome, in the times of the republic, appointed only to represent the consul during the latter's absence; under the emperors, a perpetual office with a particular jurisdiction, Varr. ap. Gell. 14, 7; Tac. A. 6, 10; 11; Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 223; Suet. Aug. 33; Inscr. Orell. 3153 sq.:vigilum or vigilibus,
a captain of the watch, Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 58; Inscr. Orell. 801; 1088; 1929:Aegypti,
the governor of the province of Egypt, Suet. Aug. 18; 66; id. Vesp. 6; Dig. 1, 17; Inscr. Orell. 709; 3651; so,Lydiae, Ioniae, totiusque Phrygiae,
Nep. Dat. 2, 5:Alpium,
Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 134; Inscr. Grut. 287, 7. -
2 Dyrracheni
Dyrrăchĭum ( Dyrrh-), ii, n., = Durrachion, a famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, the landing-place of those coming from Italy, formerly called Epidamnus, now Durazzo, Mel. 2, 3, 12; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Pis. 38; id. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Fam. 14, 1, 6 sq.; Liv. 29, 12 et saep.— Its inhabitants are called Dyrră-chīni, ōrum, m., = Durrachênoi, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Prov. Cons. 3.—Also Dyr-răchēni, Dig. 50, 15, 8. -
3 Dyrrachini
Dyrrăchĭum ( Dyrrh-), ii, n., = Durrachion, a famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, the landing-place of those coming from Italy, formerly called Epidamnus, now Durazzo, Mel. 2, 3, 12; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Pis. 38; id. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Fam. 14, 1, 6 sq.; Liv. 29, 12 et saep.— Its inhabitants are called Dyrră-chīni, ōrum, m., = Durrachênoi, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Prov. Cons. 3.—Also Dyr-răchēni, Dig. 50, 15, 8. -
4 Dyrrachium
Dyrrăchĭum ( Dyrrh-), ii, n., = Durrachion, a famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, the landing-place of those coming from Italy, formerly called Epidamnus, now Durazzo, Mel. 2, 3, 12; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Pis. 38; id. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Fam. 14, 1, 6 sq.; Liv. 29, 12 et saep.— Its inhabitants are called Dyrră-chīni, ōrum, m., = Durrachênoi, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Prov. Cons. 3.—Also Dyr-răchēni, Dig. 50, 15, 8. -
5 Dyrrhachium
Dyrrăchĭum ( Dyrrh-), ii, n., = Durrachion, a famous sea-coast town of Grecian Illyria, the landing-place of those coming from Italy, formerly called Epidamnus, now Durazzo, Mel. 2, 3, 12; Plin. 3, 23, 26, § 145; Cic. Pis. 38; id. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Fam. 14, 1, 6 sq.; Liv. 29, 12 et saep.— Its inhabitants are called Dyrră-chīni, ōrum, m., = Durrachênoi, Cic. Att. 3, 22 fin.; id. Prov. Cons. 3.—Also Dyr-răchēni, Dig. 50, 15, 8. -
6 Pharia
I.An island near Alexandria, in Egypt, where King Ptolemy Philadelphus built a famous light-house, hence called pharus, now Faro, Mel. 2, 7, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 19.—B.Transf., of the lighthouse in the island of Pharos:C.Pharus est in insulā turris, magnā altitudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae nomen ab insulā accepit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:superposuit turrem in exemplum Alexandrini Phari,
Suet. Claud. 20; Juv. 6, 83; of other light-houses:pharon subiit,
Val. Fl. 7, 84:turris phari terrae motu Capreis concidit,
Suet. Tib. 74:Tyrrhena,
Juv. 12, 76.—Transf., poet., Egypt:1.regina Phari,
Stat. S. 3, 2, 102:petimus Pharon arvaque Lagi,
Luc. 8, 433.— Hence,Phărĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, Egyptian (post-class.):2.sistra,
App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.—Phărĭus, a, um, adj., = Pharios, of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian; of the lighthouse:3.flammae,
Luc. 9, 1004.— Poet., transf., Egyptian: Pharia juvenca, i. e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619; but Isis, Mart. 10, 48, 1;nence, turba,
the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 32:conjux,
i. e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11, 4:dolores,
the lamentations of the Egyptian women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osiris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244:piscis,
i. e. the crocodile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270:acetum,
Juv. 13, 85.—As subst.: Phărĭa, ae, f., Isis: SACRVM PHARIAE, Vet. Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.—Phărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19.—II. -
7 Pharus
I.An island near Alexandria, in Egypt, where King Ptolemy Philadelphus built a famous light-house, hence called pharus, now Faro, Mel. 2, 7, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 19.—B.Transf., of the lighthouse in the island of Pharos:C.Pharus est in insulā turris, magnā altitudine, mirificis operibus exstructa, quae nomen ab insulā accepit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:superposuit turrem in exemplum Alexandrini Phari,
Suet. Claud. 20; Juv. 6, 83; of other light-houses:pharon subiit,
Val. Fl. 7, 84:turris phari terrae motu Capreis concidit,
Suet. Tib. 74:Tyrrhena,
Juv. 12, 76.—Transf., poet., Egypt:1.regina Phari,
Stat. S. 3, 2, 102:petimus Pharon arvaque Lagi,
Luc. 8, 433.— Hence,Phărĭăcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian, Egyptian (post-class.):2.sistra,
App. M. 2, p. 127, 11.—Phărĭus, a, um, adj., = Pharios, of or belonging to Pharus, Pharian; of the lighthouse:3.flammae,
Luc. 9, 1004.— Poet., transf., Egyptian: Pharia juvenca, i. e. Io, Ov. F. 5, 619; but Isis, Mart. 10, 48, 1;nence, turba,
the priests of Isis, Tib. 1, 3, 32:conjux,
i. e. Cleopatra, Mart. 4, 11, 4:dolores,
the lamentations of the Egyptian women at the festival of Isis for the lost Osiris, Stat. S. 5, 3, 244:piscis,
i. e. the crocodile, Ov. A. A. 3, 270:acetum,
Juv. 13, 85.—As subst.: Phărĭa, ae, f., Isis: SACRVM PHARIAE, Vet. Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.—Phărītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Pharos, Auct. B. Alex. 19.—II. -
8 Tarracina
Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Tarrakina and Trachinê (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.), a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.—Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59.—Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis ( Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian:Ceparius,
Sall. C. 46, 3.—As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3. -
9 Tarracinae
Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Tarrakina and Trachinê (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.), a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.—Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59.—Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis ( Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian:Ceparius,
Sall. C. 46, 3.—As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3. -
10 Tarracinenses
Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Tarrakina and Trachinê (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.), a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.—Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59.—Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis ( Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian:Ceparius,
Sall. C. 46, 3.—As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3. -
11 Tarracinensis
Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Tarrakina and Trachinê (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.), a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.—Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59.—Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis ( Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian:Ceparius,
Sall. C. 46, 3.—As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3. -
12 Terracinensis
Tarrăcīna (less correctly Terr-), ae, f., = Tarrakina and Trachinê (cf. Trachas, Ov. M. 15, 717; the first a in Tarracina inserted like the u in Alcumena, Aesculapius, etc.), a town in Latium, formerly called Anxur, now Terracina, Mel. 2, 4 fin.; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59; Cic. Att. 7, 5, 3; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240; id. Fam. 7, 23, 3 al.—Also called Tarrăcīnae, ārum, Liv. 4, 59.—Hence, Tarrăcĭnensis ( Terr-), e, adj., of or belonging to Tarracina, Tarracinian:Ceparius,
Sall. C. 46, 3.—As subst.: Tarră-cĭnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Tarracina, the Tarracinians, Tac. H. 4, 3. -
13 Demetriacus
Dēmētrĭas, ădis, f.I.Gr. Dêmêtrias, a city in Thessaly (Pelasgiotis), newly colonized by Demetrius Poliorcetes, formerly called Pagasae, now Volo, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 27, 23 fin.; 28, 5; 39, 23.—B. II.A sort of plant, Ap. Herb. 3. -
14 Demetrias
Dēmētrĭas, ădis, f.I.Gr. Dêmêtrias, a city in Thessaly (Pelasgiotis), newly colonized by Demetrius Poliorcetes, formerly called Pagasae, now Volo, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 29; Liv. 27, 23 fin.; 28, 5; 39, 23.—B. II.A sort of plant, Ap. Herb. 3. -
15 dictator
dictātor, ōris, m. [dicto, qs. a commander].I.A dictator, the chief magistrate in several Italian states, elected by the Romans in seasons of emergency for six months, and armed with absolute authority;B.formerly called Magister populi, and also Praetor Maximus,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; id. Rep. 1, 40; Liv. 7, 3; Cic. Rep. 2, 32; Liv. 2, 18; Lydus de Magistr. 1, 36-38 et saep.; cf. Mommsen, Hist. Book I. ch. 2; 1, p. 330 N. Y. ed. Anthon's Smith's Antiq. p. 360; Kreuz. Excurs. XII. to Cic. Leg. p. 509.— The chief magistrate of other cities of Italy, Cic. Mil. 10; Liv. 1, 23; Spart. Hadr. 18; Inscr. Orell. 112; 2293; 3786 al.—Transf., of Hannibal, as chief of the Carthaginians, Column. Rostr.; cf. Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 7.—II.Qui dictat, one who dictates, Salv. Ep. 9 med. -
16 Eueninus
Euēnus ( - nos, also Ēvēnus), i, m., = Euênos, a king of Etolia, father of Marpessa; in despair at the loss of whom he threw himself into the river Lycormas, Hyg. Fab. 242; Prop. 1, 2, 18.—II.The river formerly called Lycormas, now the Fidari, Ov. H. 9, 141; id. M. 9, 104; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Deriv.. Euēnīnus, a, um, adj., of the river Evenus, Ov. M. 8, 528. -
17 Euenos
Euēnus ( - nos, also Ēvēnus), i, m., = Euênos, a king of Etolia, father of Marpessa; in despair at the loss of whom he threw himself into the river Lycormas, Hyg. Fab. 242; Prop. 1, 2, 18.—II.The river formerly called Lycormas, now the Fidari, Ov. H. 9, 141; id. M. 9, 104; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Deriv.. Euēnīnus, a, um, adj., of the river Evenus, Ov. M. 8, 528. -
18 Euenus
Euēnus ( - nos, also Ēvēnus), i, m., = Euênos, a king of Etolia, father of Marpessa; in despair at the loss of whom he threw himself into the river Lycormas, Hyg. Fab. 242; Prop. 1, 2, 18.—II.The river formerly called Lycormas, now the Fidari, Ov. H. 9, 141; id. M. 9, 104; Mel. 2, 3, 10; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Deriv.. Euēnīnus, a, um, adj., of the river Evenus, Ov. M. 8, 528. -
19 Murcia
Murcĭa (also written Murtia, Murtea, Myrtea), ae, f.I.An epithet of Venus, said to be taken from the myrtle, which was sacred to her, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154 Müll.; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121; Tert. Spect. 8.—II.The goddess of sloth, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16; Arn. 4, 132.— Her temple was at the foot of the Aventine, which was formerly called Murcus, Liv. 1, 33, 5; Fest. p. 148; cf. murcidus. -
20 Murtea
Murcĭa (also written Murtia, Murtea, Myrtea), ae, f.I.An epithet of Venus, said to be taken from the myrtle, which was sacred to her, Varr. L. L. 5, § 154 Müll.; Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121; Tert. Spect. 8.—II.The goddess of sloth, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 16; Arn. 4, 132.— Her temple was at the foot of the Aventine, which was formerly called Murcus, Liv. 1, 33, 5; Fest. p. 148; cf. murcidus.
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